Evidence-based differentials, physical exam clues, red flags, and weight-based dosing β derived from American Academy of Pediatrics quick reference guides
π Step 1 Patient encounter + exam
kg
Toxic / ill appearance
Petechiae / purpura
Nuchal rigidity / meningismus
Bulging fontanel
Wheezing (auscultation)
Retractions / nasal flaring
Guarding / rebound
Limp / refusal to bear weight
Periungual desquamation
Poor feeding / dehydration
Lethargy / irritability
Fever >3 days
Weight loss / FTT
Cough / tachypnea
Vomiting
Seizure activity
Dyspnea / hypoxemia
π Based on AAP Quick Reference Guide & Pediatric Care Online β educational tool, always verify locally.
Complete assessment, add weight and exam findings, then click βGenerate decision supportβ for differentials, red flags, management, and weight-based drug doses.