๐Ÿ“ Chapter 717 ยท Leg-Length Discrepancy

Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 22nd Edition | Etiologies: congenital (hemihypertrophy, PFFD, fibular/tibial hemimelia), acquired (physeal arrest, osteomyelitis, tumor), overgrowth syndromes (Beckwith-Wiedemann, PIK3CA). Evaluation: scanogram, CT, EOS. Treatment: shoe lift, epiphysiodesis (Menelaus, Moseley graph, multiplier method), limb lengthening (magnetic nail, Ilizarov), amputation for severe discrepancies (>20 cm).

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๐Ÿ“‹ 30 Clinical Scenarios โ€” Leg-Length Discrepancy

๐Ÿ“‡ Highโ€‘Yield Review Cards

๐Ÿฉบ Clinical Recognition: Leg-Length Discrepancy

Select a presentation to review diagnostic clues and management per Nelson Ch 717.

๐Ÿ“‹ Stepwise Management of Leg-Length Discrepancy

๐Ÿ”‘ Key Principles โ€” Nelson Chapter 717
โ€ข Goal: Discrepancy <2-2.5 cm at skeletal maturity.
โ€ข Evaluation: Clinical (block test, Galeazzi), scanogram/CT/EOS, bone age (Greulich-Pyle).
โ€ข Prediction methods: Menelaus (rule of thumb), Green-Anderson, Moseley straight-line graph, multiplier method.
โ€ข Treatment: Shoe lift (1 cm internal, 5 cm external). Epiphysiodesis (percutaneous) for 2-5 cm predicted discrepancy. Lengthening (magnetic nail, Ilizarov) for >5 cm. Amputation for >18-20 cm with foot deficiency.

    โšก Reflex Prompts โ€” Clinical Decisions

    ๐Ÿ“– Summary: Leg-Length Discrepancy (Nelson 717)